Results for 'Daniel Coit Gilman'

954 found
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  1.  13
    William James's Correspondence with Daniel Coit Gilman, 1877-1881.Jackson I. Cope - 1951 - Journal of the History of Ideas 12 (4):609.
  2.  47
    A Century of Premedical Education.Donald A. Chambers, Rhonna L. Cohen & Jorge Girotti - 2011 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 54 (1):17-23.
    Identification of those who have the potential to become knowledgeable, skilled, and compassionate physicians, and determining how best to prepare them for medical education has been an on ongoing challenge since the mid-1800s (Ludmerer 1985). When medical education was almost exclusively proprietary, the primary consideration for admission was having adequate financial resources. However, in the late 1800s, two men became the driving forces for structuring medical and premedical education in the United States. Daniel Coit Gilman, of Yale (...)
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  3.  64
    Gildersleeve and M. Carey Thomas.Ward W. Briggs - 2000 - American Journal of Philology 121 (4):629-635.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:American Journal of Philology 121.4 (2000) 629-635 [Access article in PDF] Brief Mention Gildersleeve and M. Carey Thomas Ward W. Briggs IN A RECENT COLUMN on the dismissal of Professor Mary Daly of Boston College, who for decades has not permitted men in her women's studies classes, Garry Wills recalled two stories about Basil L. Gildersleeve: When women were admitted to the graduate school at the Hopkins, much to (...)
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  4.  73
    Pictures in cognition.Daniel Gilman - 1994 - Erkenntnis 41 (1):87 - 102.
  5.  60
    A new perspective on pictorial representation.Daniel Gilman - 1992 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 70 (2):174 – 186.
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  6.  34
    Network stability and consciousness?Daniel Gilman - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (1):155-156.
    A connectionist vehicle theory of consciousness needs to disambiguate its criteria for identifying the relevant vehicles. Moreover, a vehicle theory may appear entirely arbitrary in sorting between what are typically thought of as conscious and unconscious processes.
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  7.  48
    Consciousness and mental representation.Daniel Gilman - 1997 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (1):150-151.
    Block (1995t) has argued for a noncognitive and non- representational notion of phenomenal consciousness, but his putative examples of this phenomenon are conspicuous in their representational and functional properties while they do not clearly possess other phenomenal properties.
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  8. Lines of Sight.Daniel J. Gilman - 1988 - Dissertation, The University of Chicago
    The dissertation sketches a solution to the problem of pictorial representation. By appealing to the visual system as an information processing system, we understand how it is that certain sorts of pictures are seen as representing their subjects. ;The first chapter introduces the problem and discusses existing philosophical treatment of pictorial representation. Conventionalist arguments against the possibility of a naturalist account are refuted, thus clearing the way for a naturalist, realist, "resemblance" view of pictorial representation. ;The second chapter discusses the (...)
     
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  9. What's a theory to do... With seeing? Or some empirical considerations for observation and theory.Daniel Gilman - 1992 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 43 (3):287-309.
    Criticism of the observation/theory distinction generally supposes it to be an empirical fact that even the most basic human perception is heavily theory-laden. I offer critical examination of experimental evidence cited by Thomas Kuhn and Paul Churchland on behalf of this supposition. I argue that the empirical evidence cited is inadequate support for the claims in question. I further argue that we have empirical grounds for claiming that the Kuhnian discussion of perception is developed within an inadequate conceptual framework and (...)
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  10.  83
    Age-related striatal BOLD changes without changes in behavioral loss aversion.Vijay Viswanathan, Sang Lee, Jodi M. Gilman, Byoung Woo Kim, Nick Lee, Laura Chamberlain, Sherri L. Livengood, Kalyan Raman, Myung Joo Lee, Jake Kuster, Daniel B. Stern, Bobby Calder, Frank J. Mulhern, Anne J. Blood & Hans C. Breiter - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  11. The neurobiology of observation.Daniel Gilman - 1991 - Philosophy of Science 58 (3):496-502.
    Paul Churchland has recently argued that empirical evidence strongly suggests that perception is penetrable to the beliefs or theories held by individual perceivers (1988). While there has been much discussion of the sorts of psychological cases he presents, little has been said about his arguments from neurology. I offer a critical examination of his claim that certain efferents in the brain are evidence against perceptual encapsulation. I argue that his neurological evidence is inadequate to his philosophical goals, both by itself (...)
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  12.  46
    Simplicity, Cognition and Adaptation: Some Remarks on Marr's Theory of Vision.Daniel Gilman - 1994 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1994:454 - 464.
    A large body of research in computational vision science stems from the pioneering work of David Marr. Recently, Patricia Kitcher and others have criticized this work as depending upon optimizing assumptions, assumptions which are held to be inappropriate for evolved cognitive mechanisms just as anti-adaptationists (e.g., Lewontin and Gould) have argued they are inappropriate for other evolved physiological mechanisms. The paper discusses the criticism and suggests that it is, in part, misdirected. It is further suggested that the criticism leads to (...)
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  13.  87
    Optimization and simplicity: Computational vision and biological explanation.Daniel J. Gilman - 1996 - Synthese 107 (3):293 - 323.
    David Marr's theory of vision has been a rich source of inspiration, fascination and confusion. I will suggest that some of this confusion can be traced to discrepancies between the way Marr developed his theory in practice and the way he suggested such a theory ought to be developed in his explicit metatheoretical remarks. I will address claims that Marr's theory may be seen as an optimizing theory, along with the attendant suggestion that optimizing assumptions may be inappropriate for cognitive (...)
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  14.  16
    (1 other version)Observation: An Empirical Discussion.Daniel Gilman - 1990 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1990:355 - 364.
    Various claims for theory-laden perception have involved empirical as well as conceptual considerations. Thomas Kuhn cites New Look psychological research in discussing the role of a paradigm in perception (1970) and Paul Churchland (1988) appeals to biological evidence, as well as New Look sources similar to Kuhn's. This paper offers a critical examination of the empirical evidence cited by Kuhn and Churchland, including a look at the underlying experimental work. It also offers a comment on the application of such evidence (...)
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  15.  84
    Naturalism and scientific creativity: new tools for analyzing science: Joke Meheus and Thomas Nickles : Models of discovery and creativity. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009, x+249pp, €99, 95 HB. [REVIEW]Daniel Burnston - 2011 - Metascience 21 (1):115-118.
    Naturalism and scientific creativity: new tools for analyzing science Content Type Journal Article Pages 1-4 DOI 10.1007/s11016-010-9513-1 Authors Daniel Burnston, Department of Philosophy, Interdisciplinary Cognitive Science Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive # 0119, La Jolla, CA 92093-0119, USA Journal Metascience Online ISSN 1467-9981 Print ISSN 0815-0796.
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  16. Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in the Philosophy of Mind.Daniel C. Dennett - 1988 - Journal of Philosophy 85 (7):384-389.
  17. Living in a Material World: A Critical Notice of Suppose and Tell: The Semantics and Heuristics of Conditionals by Timothy Williamson.Daniel Rothschild - 2023 - Mind 132 (525):208-233.
    Barristers in England are obliged to follow the ‘cab rank rule’, according to which they must take any case offered to them, as long as they have time in their.
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  18.  33
    Buddhists, Brahmins, and Belief: Epistemology in South Asian Philosophy of Religion.Daniel Anderson Arnold - 2005 - Columbia University Press.
    In _Buddhists, Brahmins, and Belief_, Dan Arnold examines how the Brahmanical tradition of Purva Mimamsa and the writings of the seventh-century Buddhist Madhyamika philosopher Candrakirti challenged dominant Indian Buddhist views of epistemology. Arnold retrieves these two very different but equally important voices of philosophical dissent, showing them to have developed highly sophisticated and cogent critiques of influential Buddhist epistemologists such as Dignaga and Dharmakirti. His analysis--developed in conversation with modern Western philosophers like William Alston and J. L. Austin--offers an innovative (...)
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  19.  31
    Technological Answerability and the Severance Problem: Staying Connected by Demanding Answers.Daniel W. Tigard - 2021 - Science and Engineering Ethics 27 (5):1-20.
    Artificial intelligence and robotic technologies have become nearly ubiquitous. In some ways, the developments have likely helped us, but in other ways sophisticated technologies set back our interests. Among the latter sort is what has been dubbed the ‘severance problem’—the idea that technologies sever our connection to the world, a connection which is necessary for us to flourish and live meaningful lives. I grant that the severance problem is a threat we should mitigate and I ask: how can we stave (...)
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  20. Hedonism and welfare economics.Daniel M. Hausman - 2010 - Economics and Philosophy 26 (3):321-344.
    This essay criticizes the proposal recently defended by a number of prominent economists that welfare economics be redirected away from the satisfaction of people's preferences and toward making people happy instead. Although information about happiness may sometimes be of use, the notion of happiness is sufficiently ambiguous and the objections to identifying welfare with happiness are sufficiently serious that welfare economists are better off using preference satisfaction as a measure of welfare. The essay also examines and criticizes the position associated (...)
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  21.  47
    Medicine and the market: equity v. choice.Daniel Callahan - 2006 - Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Edited by Angela A. Wasunna.
    Much has been written about medicine and the market in recent years. This book is the first to include an assessment of market influence in both developed and developing countries, and among the very few that have tried to evaluate the actual health and economic impact of market theory and practices in a wide range of national settings. Tracing the path that market practices have taken from Adam Smith in the eighteenth century into twenty-first-century health care, Daniel Callahan and (...)
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  22.  58
    Rational Choice and Moral Agency.Daniel M. Farrell - 1995
    Is it rational to be moral? How do rationality and morality fit together with being human? These questions are at the heart of David Schmidtz's exploration of the connections between rationality and morality. This inquiry leads into both metaethics and rational choice theory, as Schmidtz develops conceptions of what it is to be moral and what it is to be rational. He defends a fairly expansive conception of rational choice, considering how ends as well as means can be rationally chosen (...)
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  23.  29
    Do non-human primates really represent others’ ignorance? A test of the awareness relations hypothesis.Daniel J. Horschler, Laurie R. Santos & Evan L. MacLean - 2019 - Cognition 190 (C):72-80.
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  24.  35
    The development of children's regret and relief.Daniel P. Weisberg & Sarah R. Beck - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (5):820-835.
    We often think about the alternatives to a decision that has been made. Thinking in this way is known as counterfactual thinking, that is, thinking about what could have been had an alternative dec...
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  25.  39
    Divinity and Maximal Greatness.Daniel Hill - 2004 - Routledge.
    This book examines the divine nature in terms of maximal greatness. It investigates each attribute associated with maximal greatness - omnipotence, omniscience, perfect goodness, eternity, and beauty, arguing that maximal greatness is necessary and sufficient for divinity.
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  26. Folk Psychology Re-Assessed.Daniel D. Hutto & Matthew Ratcliffe (eds.) - 2007 - New York: Springer Press.
    This is a truly groundbreaking work that examines today’s notions of folk psychology. Bringing together disciplines as various as cognitive science and anthropology, the authors analyze and question key assumptions about the nature, scope and function of folk psychology.
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  27. Intention, awareness, and implicit memory: The retrieval intentionality criterion.Daniel L. Schacter, J. Bowers & J. Booker - 1989 - In S. Lewandowsky, J. M. Dunn & K. Kirsner (eds.), Implicit Memory: Theoretical Issues. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  28.  95
    Counterfactuals versus conceivability as a guide to modal knowledge.Daniel Dohrn - 2020 - Philosophical Studies 177 (12):3637-3659.
    I compare two prominent approaches to knowledge of metaphysical modality, the more traditional approach via conceiving viz. imagining a scenario and a more recent approach via counterfactual reasoning. In particular, Timothy Williamson has claimed that the proper context for a modal exercise of imagination is a counterfactual supposition. I critically assess this claim, arguing that a purely conceivability/imaginability-based approach has a key advantage compared to a counterfactual-based one. It can take on board Williamson’s insights about the structure of modal imagination (...)
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  29.  56
    Considerations in the assessment of heart rate variability in biobehavioral research.Daniel S. Quintana & James A. J. Heathers - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  30. Non-monotonic NPI-Licensing, definite descriptions, and grammaticalized implicatures.Daniel Rothschild - manuscript
    A downward-entailing context has the property that the replacement of the predicate in the context by a stronger predicate preserves truth. So, for instance, presuppositions aside, the context after “every” in (1) where the NPI “ever” appears is downward entailing.
     
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  31.  61
    Civility, Trust, and Responding to Echo Chambers.Daniel Rodrigues - 2021 - Dialogue 60 (3):403-413.
    RésuméEn raison de la méfiance épistémique généralisée que ressentent les membres des chambres d’écho envers les étrangers, il est peu probable que de répondre à ce phénomène par un débat civil conduise à un accord ou à un compromis. De plus, une réponse civile peut contribuer au sentiment exagéré, dans la chambre d’écho, de jouir d'un haut statut épistémique, qui est précisément ce qui doit être démantelé ou diminué si un accord ou un compromis doit être rendu possible. En réponse (...)
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  32.  10
    Exaggeration.Daniel S. Weld - 1990 - Artificial Intelligence 43 (3):311-368.
  33.  5
    The Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce ed. by Cornelis de Waal (review).Roger Ward - 2024 - The Pluralist 19 (3):78-86.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce ed. by Cornelis de WaalRoger WardThe Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce Cornelis de Waal, editor. Oxford, 2024.As scholars of the American tradition, we know Charles Sanders Peirce as an original thinker with personal foibles and complex ideas, a primary source and yet an enigma in the main channel of the tradition. He is most profound in developing an architectonic system (...)
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  34.  29
    Embedding Social Innovation: Shaping Societal Norms and Behaviors Throughout the Innovation Process.Daniel Arenas & Henrike Purtik - 2019 - Business and Society 58 (5):963-1002.
    New products and services that tackle grand societal challenges often require changes in societal norms, values, and expectations. This research investigates the question of how innovating actors shape these informal institutions throughout the innovation process by drawing on the literature on social innovation and institutional theory. In a comparison of four case studies, we observe that all innovating actors under study engage in a diverse set of practices to challenge and shape societal norms and expectations as well as user habits (...)
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  35.  30
    (1 other version)Capital, Profits, and Prices.Daniel M. Hausman - 1983 - Journal of Philosophy 80 (12):825-833.
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  36. Innovation in Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory: Molecular Vortices, Displacement Current and Light.Daniel M. Siegel & D. B. Wilson - 1994 - Annals of Science 51 (3):317-318.
     
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  37.  45
    The Aim of Eudemian Ethics ii 6-9.Daniel Wolt - 2019 - Ancient Philosophy 39 (1):137-149.
  38.  22
    Ethical issues associated with solid organ transplantation and substance use: a scoping review.Daniel Z. Buchman, Ani Orchanian-Cheff, Denitsa Vasileva & Lauren Notini - 2019 - Monash Bioethics Review 37 (3-4):111-135.
    While solid organ transplantation for patients with substance use issues has attracted ethical discussion, a typology of the ethics themes has not been articulated in the literature. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature on solid organ transplantation and substance use published between January 1997 and April 2016. We aimed to identify and develop a typology of the main ethical themes discussed in this literature and to identify gaps worthy of future research. Seventy articles met inclusion criteria and underwent (...)
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  39.  9
    The use of aggregation in causal simulation.Daniel S. Weld - 1986 - Artificial Intelligence 30 (1):1-34.
  40.  25
    Toward Fair and Humane Pain Policy.Daniel S. Goldberg - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (4):33-36.
    Pain policy is not drug policy. If society wants to improve the lives of people in pain and compress the terrible inequalities in its diagnosis and treatment, we have to tailor policy to the root causes driving our problems in treating pain humanely and equitably. In the United States, we do not. Instead, we have proceeded to conflate drug policy with pain policy, relying on arguably magical thinking for the conclusion that by addressing the drug overdose crisis, we are simultaneously (...)
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  41.  18
    The Roots of Bioethics: Health, Progress, Technology, Death.Daniel Callahan - 2012 - Oxford University Press.
    Daniel Callahan's life time work in bioethics has again and again returned to the root problems of health, progress, technology, and death. How we think about each of them individually and in relation to each other will shape the way we approach and deal with the most common dilemmas of modern medicine. They are at the roots of the field.
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  42. Kant's Dynamics.Daniel Warren - 2000 - In Eric Watkins (ed.), Kant and the Sciences. New York, US: Oxford University Press. pp. 93--116.
     
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  43.  11
    Comparative analysis.Daniel S. Weld - 1988 - Artificial Intelligence 36 (3):333-373.
  44. The Philosophy of Vegetarianism.Daniel Dombrowski - 1987 - Environmental Ethics 9:273-276.
     
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  45.  29
    Values, Attitudes Toward Interpersonal Violence, and Interpersonal Violent Behavior.Daniel Seddig & Eldad Davidov - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  46. Joint perception: gaze and beliefs about social context.Daniel C. Richardson, Chris Nh Street & Joanne Tan - 2010 - In S. Ohlsson & R. Catrambone (eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
     
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  47. The Principles of Reasoning.Daniel S. Robinson - 1932 - Philosophical Review 41:96.
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  48. Yves Bonnefoy essayiste. Modernité et présence, coll. « Faux titre. Études de langue et littérature françaises ».Daniel Acke - 2001 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 191 (2):234-234.
     
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  49. Towards equity in development when the law is not the law : reflections on legal pluralism in practice.Daniel Adler & So Sokbunthouen - 2012 - In Brian Z. Tamanaha, Caroline Sage & Michael J. V. Woolcock (eds.), Legal pluralism and development: scholars and practitioners in dialogue. New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  50.  67
    A Normal Accident or a Sea-Change? Nuclear Host Communities Respond to the 3/11 Disaster.Daniel P. Aldrich - 2013 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 14 (2):261-276.
    While 3/11 has altered energy policies around the world, insufficient attention has focused on reactions from local nuclear power plant host communities and their neighbors throughout Japan. Using site visits to such towns, interviews with relevant actors, and secondary and tertiary literature, this article investigates the community crisis management strategies of two types of cities, towns, and villages: those which have nuclear plants directly in their backyards and neighboring cities further away (within a 30 mile radius). Responses to the disaster (...)
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